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Qualitative analysis of direction of public hospital reforms in China
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《医学前沿(英文)》 2018年 第12卷 第2期 页码 218-223 doi: 10.1007/s11684-017-0534-7
Reforms in public hospitals are among the most important improvements in China’s health care system over the last two decades. However, the reforms that should be implemented in public hospitals are unclear. Thus, a feasible direction of reforms in Chinese public hospitals is suggested and reliable policy suggestions are provided for the government to reform public hospitals. The data used in this study were mainly derived from a qualitative study. Focus group discussions and in-depth interviews were conducted in Shanghai, Guangdong, and Gansu between May and December 2014. Government funding accounted for approximately eight percent of the total annual revenue of public hospitals in China, and the insufficient government subsidy considerably affects the operation mechanism of public hospitals. However, solely increasing this subsidy cannot address the inappropriate incentives of public hospitals in China. The most crucial step in setting the direction of reforms in public hospitals in China is transforming inappropriate incentives by implementing a new evaluation index system for directors and physicians in public hospitals.
关键词: public hospital government hospital public funding operation mechanism
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《医学前沿(英文)》 2015年 第9卷 第1期 页码 100-107 doi: 10.1007/s11684-014-0372-9
This study aims to explore the prevalence and determinations of physical inactivity among hospital employees in Shanghai, China. A cross-sectional study of 4612 employees aged 19 to 68 years was conducted through stratified cluster sampling from different classes of Shanghai hospitals in 2011. The total physical activity was evaluated using the metabolic equivalent according to the Global Physical Activity Questionnaire. Among the participants, 38.5%, 32.3%, and 64.6% of the employees are inactive at work, commuting, and taking leisure time, respectively. Up to 41.8% of the men and 37.8% of the women (P = 0.012) are physically inactive. When the age and educational level are adjusted, male doctors and medical technicians show a higher percentage of physical inactivity than male workers in logistics (P = 0.001). Among females, employees who are working in second- and third-class hospitals show a higher proportion of physical inactivity than those who are working in community health care centers. Logistic regression analyses show that the odds ratios (ORs) of leisure-time physical inactivity associated with the intensity of physical activity at work are 2.259, 2.897, and 4.266 for men (P<0.001) and 2.456, 3.259, and 3.587 for women (P<0.001), respectively. The time during commuting activities is significantly associated with leisure-time physical inactivity in either sex (OR= 2.116 for men and 2.173 for women, P<0.001). Hospital employees, particularly doctors and medical technicians, show a higher proportion of physical inactivity than other inhabitants in Shanghai. The time and intensity of activity at work and commuting are associated with leisure-time activities.
关键词: prevalence determination employee public hospital cross-sectional study physical inactivity
《化学科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2022年 第16卷 第5期 页码 634-660 doi: 10.1007/s11705-021-2107-1
关键词: membrane technology membrane bioreactor hospital wastewater hybrid MBR integrated MBR-membrane system
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《医学前沿(英文)》 2013年 第7卷 第4期 页码 477-485 doi: 10.1007/s11684-013-0284-0
This study aims to construct a logistically derived additive score for predicting in-hospital mortality risk in Chinese patients undergoing coronary artery bypass surgery (CABG). Data from 9839 consecutive CABG patients in 43 Chinese centers were collected between 2007 and 2008 from the Chinese Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting Registry. This database was randomly divided into developmental and validation subsets (9:1). The data in the developmental dataset were used to develop the model using logistic regression. Calibration and discrimination characteristics were assessed using the validation dataset. Thresholds were defined for each model to distinguish different risk groups. After excluding 275 patients with incomplete information, the overall mortality rate of the remaining 9564 patients was 2.5%. The SinoSCORE model was constructed based on 11 variables: age, preoperative NYHA stage III or IV, chronic renal failure, extracardiac arteriopathy, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, preoperative atrial fibrillation or flutter (within 2βweeks), left ventricular ejection fraction, other elective surgery, combined valve procedures, preoperative critical state, and BMI. In the developmental dataset, calibration using a Hosmer-Lemeshow (HL) test was at =β0.44 and discrimination based on the area under the receiver operating characteristic curve (ROC) was 0.80. In the validation dataset, the HL test was at =β0.34 and the area under the ROC (AUC) was 0.78. A logistically derived additive model for predicting in-hospital mortality among Chinese patients undergoing CABG was developed based on the most up-to-date multi-center data from China.
关键词: coronary artery bypass grafting risk stratification in-hospital mortality
《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2022年 第16卷 第10期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-022-1558-z
● The concentrations of 61 progesterones in HWW, PFTE, SBTE were evaluated.
关键词: Progesterones Hospital wastewater Primary filtration treatment effluent Secondary biological treatment effluent Disinfection process
《医学前沿(英文)》 doi: 10.1007/s11684-023-1014-x
关键词: veno-venous extracorporeal membrane oxygenation in-hospital mortality high-volume centers quality control intensive care unit capacity parameters
The Routine and Emergency Coordinated Management of Public Security
Ning Liu
《工程管理前沿(英文)》 2015年 第2卷 第4期 页码 331-338 doi: 10.15302/J-FEM-2015063
关键词: public security routine management emergency management coordinated management
Connecting Information to Promote Public Health
Xue-mei Su,Jia Zhao
《工程管理前沿(英文)》 2016年 第3卷 第4期 页码 384-389 doi: 10.15302/J-FEM-2016054
Changes in public trust in physicians: empirical evidence from China
Dahai Zhao, Zhiruo Zhang
《医学前沿(英文)》 2019年 第13卷 第4期 页码 504-510 doi: 10.1007/s11684-018-0666-4
关键词: trust in physicians public trust physician-patient relationship health system performance
Tender evaluation through efficiency analysis for public construction contracts
Stefan NIEWERTH, Peter VOGT, Markus THEWES
《工程管理前沿(英文)》 2022年 第9卷 第1期 页码 148-158 doi: 10.1007/s42524-020-0119-z
关键词: bid evaluation public procurement best value for money data envelopment analysis contractor selection
Investigating the impact of air pollution on AMI and COPD hospital admissions in the coastal city of
《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2022年 第16卷 第5期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-021-1490-7
• The impact of air pollution on AMI/COPD hospital admissions were examined.
关键词: AMI COPD Air pollution exposure GAM
Urban design based on public safety-Discussion on safety-based urban design
Kaizhen CAI, Jianguo WANG
《结构与土木工程前沿(英文)》 2009年 第3卷 第2期 页码 219-227 doi: 10.1007/s11709-009-0023-4
关键词: urban public safety urban design safety-based urban design
Robust public-private partnerships for joint railway and property development
Ka Fai NG, Hong K. LO, Yue HUAI
《工程管理前沿(英文)》 2017年 第4卷 第4期 页码 437-450 doi: 10.15302/J-FEM-2017068
关键词: public-private partnership BFOOD housing and railway development
Chunfeng Wang, Guanfei Chen, Yanchen Zhu, Dan Yao, Wanfeng Wang, Lianjun Wang
《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2017年 第11卷 第6期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-017-0946-2
关键词: Assessment Rare earth elements Leaching behavior Bioaccessibility Hospital waste
Heat prices for public buildings in Tianjin
Boyuan HAO,Zhe TIAN,Yan DING,Peng PENG
《能源前沿(英文)》 2016年 第10卷 第3期 页码 249-259 doi: 10.1007/s11708-016-0412-z
关键词: heat metering public buildings two-part heat price specific heat load
标题 作者 时间 类型 操作
Prevalence and determinations of physical inactivity among public hospital employees in Shanghai, China
null
期刊论文
Membrane bioreactors for hospital wastewater treatment: recent advancements in membranes and processes
期刊论文
SinoSCORE: a logistically derived additive prediction model for post-coronary artery bypass grafting in-hospital
null
期刊论文
Removal efficiencies of natural and synthetic progesterones in hospital wastewater treated by different
期刊论文
Association between ICU quality and in-hospital mortality of V-V ECMO-supported patients—the ECMO quality
期刊论文
Tender evaluation through efficiency analysis for public construction contracts
Stefan NIEWERTH, Peter VOGT, Markus THEWES
期刊论文
Investigating the impact of air pollution on AMI and COPD hospital admissions in the coastal city of
期刊论文
Urban design based on public safety-Discussion on safety-based urban design
Kaizhen CAI, Jianguo WANG
期刊论文
Robust public-private partnerships for joint railway and property development
Ka Fai NG, Hong K. LO, Yue HUAI
期刊论文
Assessment of leaching behavior and human bioaccessibility of rare earth elements in typical hospital
Chunfeng Wang, Guanfei Chen, Yanchen Zhu, Dan Yao, Wanfeng Wang, Lianjun Wang
期刊论文